Relationship between alcohol and primary headaches: a systematic review and meta-analysis PMC

can alcohol cause migraines

Additionally, patients and physicians should consider the latest medical data, in order to avoid the myths about alcohol consumption and primary headaches. Whereas the can alcohol cause migraines World Health Organization (WHO) states that there is no safe alcohol dose 19, Panconesi et al. conclude that low consumption is not a contraindication for headache patients 79. However, each patient makes individual decisions based on their own experience. Headache after a certain amount of alcohol is likely to induce behavioral reactions (i.e., alcohol-intake adjustment).

can alcohol cause migraines

The Role of Adherence and Triggers in Headache Management

  • This type of headache can be incredibly painful, but ultimately, the cause of this headache can be somewhat easily addressed.
  • Many people confuse this with a regular hangover until the intensity of the migraine sets in.
  • If you have chronic headaches, identifying and avoiding your triggers can substantially improve your quality of life.
  • Substances such as sulfites, histamine, and tyramines are found in alcohol and may contribute to headaches as well.
  • Many people may also develop headaches due to the dehydrating effects of alcohol.
  • If drinking alcohol appears to be a potent headache trigger for you, then, by all means, abstain from it.
  • Of the cohort studies, two 36, 66 received fewer than 8 “yes” answers, therefore according to the assessment criteria from the Methods section above, these were assessed as having moderate risk of bias.

If you frequently suffer from alcohol-related headaches, and are struggling to cut back, there are also new solutions. Ria Health’s online program can help you cut back or quit without having to put your life on hold. Get access to anti-craving medications, regular coaching meetings, expert medical advice, digital tools, and more—all from an app on your smartphone. If alcohol only occasionally causes you a headache, then moderation or striking that balance (as opposed to abstinence), may be a more reasonable approach.

Additives in different types of alcohol

  • Studies show that many people with migraine choose not to drink alcohol for fear that it may trigger a migraine attack.
  • ADs have been reported to trigger the principal types of primary headaches.
  • However, the current consensus is that they increase the chances of attacks.
  • Genes that play a role in opioid, serotonin, and dopamine systems also influence alcohol sensitivity.

The results of our meta-analysis are that there is a lack of a relationship between the risk of TTH and alcohol consumption. The exact mechanism behind this observation may indicate that migraine leads to alcohol-avoidance rather than alcohol having a protective role against migraine. However, there is a need to conduct further studies related to primary headaches and alcohol consumption with low risk of bias.

  • Shift workers should try to avoid frequent changes of shift times wherever possible.
  • It’s also possible that it’s combinations and other factors that trigger migraine.
  • Many children will come home from school with a bad headache if they haven’t had sufficient food often enough during the day.
  • In this case, a direct action at the vascular system is hardly compatible with TH or MA.
  • However, darker liquors may still contain a high level of headache-causing congeners.

Data sources and search terms

can alcohol cause migraines

Similarly, common beliefs may influence patients habits, e.g., the conviction that “red wine causes migraine”, even if studies present conflicting evidence 80, 81. Consequently, it seems likely that people with migraine to some extent avoid alcohol, which would be one interpretation of our results. After using the above key terms, 1,892 articles were identified in the three databases. 511 papers were found in PubMed, 773 in Embase and 608 in Web of Science. Then, 142 conference abstracts, 100 reviews, four book chapters and 42 unretrieved studies were not taken into further consideration.

Risk factors

Find out why alcoholic drinks can cause problems for migraine sufferers and what you can do to prevent alcohol-related migraines. Scientists are still trying to understand how or why https://ecosoberhouse.com/ alcohol acts as a trigger for some people who suffer from migraines. At present, most studies seem to link to headaches after alcohol to congeners, a byproduct of alcohol, most commonly found in darker drinks, such as whiskey, brandy and red wine. Staying hydrated and keeping alcohol consumption to a minimum can decrease the chance of experiencing a headache. Individuals who experience severe headaches after drinking alcohol may also avoid alcohol altogether. In addition to red wine, other alcoholic beverages, including beer, white wine, and liqueur, have also been reported as headache triggers.

can alcohol cause migraines

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